Titanium dioxide thin films prepared by cathodic electrosynthesis for application in hybrid solar cells
R. B. Serpa, F. T. Reis and M. L. Sartorelli
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have attracted much attention of the research community due to its applicability in hybrid solar cells [1], photoelectrochemical cells, fuel cells and photodegradation of chemical waste [2]. Therefore, the development of a simple and reproducible method to obtain these films is very important. In our laboratory, we produce TiO2 films over transparent conducting oxide substrates using cathodic electrosynthesis. By the adjustment of the electrosynthesis parameters, it is possible to control thickness, homogeneity and adherence of these films to the substrate. We applied two different routes to prepare the TiO2 films. In the first one, we use an aqueous solution containing TiOSO4, KNO3 and H2O2 as the electrochemical bath, with pH 1.8 [3]. The as deposited films are amorphous, so it is necessary to submit samples to a thermal treatment in order to crystallize them. Photoelectrochemical measurements have evidenced a high photoactivity of these deposits [4]. In the second route, an aqueous solution containing K2[TiO(C2O4)2] and hydroxylamine is used as the electrolyte, with pH 8.0 [5]. The morphology of the films prepared by the second route has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (MEV) and energy dispersive microscopy (EDS). We have observed that the films prepared by the second route are much denser and more homogeneous than the ones prepared using the previous route. The following step of this work is to characterize the films using x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in order to identify and quantify the polymorphic phases present.
We acknowledge support from CAPES, INEO and CNPQ.
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[3] S. Karuppuchamy et al., Solid State Ionics 151, 19 (2002)
[4] R. B. Serpa, “Filmes de TiO2 eletrossintetizados sobre ITO com aplicabilidade em células fotoeletroquímicas e fotovoltaicas”, Dissertação de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, UFSC (2013).
[5] S. Karuppuchamy et al., Appl. Nanosci. 3, 291 (2013).